Instructions:
In case of ANY runner who stops, call the race director at 703-927-4833 so we know of the problem
Render aid immediately. Rapidly-delivered first aid / CPR can save a life
Be aware of your location and the nearby color-coded-numbered post
If a runner cannot continue but is uninjured, conscious, and lucid:
Ask, "are you OK?" and additional questions to establish lucidity
If a runner is not lucid or unresponsive, you have implicit consent to provide aid. Call 911 and report your emergency
If a runner is lucid and can answer questions, ask permission to assist
If a lucid runner DECLINES permission to assist, do not assist. Instead, call 911 and report your emergency
If a lucid runner GRANTS permission to assist, then ...
In cases of severe injury or illness -- hypothermia (too cold), hyperthermia / heat exhaustion (just tired) / heat prostration (can't talk, can't move) / heat stroke (unconscious), a deep laceration, a puncture wound, an insect sting if the runner is allergic, a broken bone or a compound fracture, food poisoning or related illnesses (diarrhea, vomiting), shortness of breath, profuse sweating, pale skin, or highly flushed skin,
call 911 immediately, provide your location assure the runner that help is on the way
Then provide first aid as above if you are certified or if you feel protected by Virginia's Good Samaritan Law
Do not stop rendering aid until either you are relieved by another trained person or 911 help arrives
Get the runner off the trail and to a position where 911 emergency responders can wheel a stretcher to the person
On a cold day, provide fluids and warmth, and allow the runner to recover in the warmth of one of your cars
On a hot day, provide fluids and shade, allow the runner to recover in the shade inside one of your cars
In either case, do NOT allow the runner to continue
If a runner cannot continue because of injury, please wear gloves before handling
Ask permission before touching the runner in any way. If the runner grants permission,
then perform necessary first aid. Wash any wounds with water, cover any wounds with bandages or gauze wrap from your first-aid kit, and use adhesive tape to secure the wrap
In the case of a muscle strain, wrap the affected area to prevent further strain
Apply ice for a few minutes, then let up for a minute before re-applying, so you don't freeze the skin
If the runner does NOT grant permission, offer water and bandages so the runner can self-wrap and ice so the runner can self-treat
In some cases, after medical treatment, a runner may be able to get up and continue on. I have been felled by foot blisters twice at marathons, then got up after treatment and finished
Do NOT encourage injured runners to finish. If necessary, transport the runner back to the finish line or call the race director for evacuation
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